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- 2,600,000
Stone tools
- 2,600,000 Inclined plane

- 2,400,000 Wedge

- 500,000
Fire (production and control of)
Use of fire started by lightning dates back farther , to perhaps 750,000
years ago
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- 50,000 Bow & arrow
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- 10,000 Wind musical instruments
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- 4500 Plow
- 3500
Wheel
- 3500
Sundial
-3000
Abacus
- 3000
Stringed musical instruments
- 2000
Domestic bathroom plumbing
-1530 Glass
- 400
Hippocratic approach (technique of looking to environmental, rather than
divine, causes of disease)
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- 260 Lever (although probably in use far earlier, this is the earliest
documentation)
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- 260 Pulley
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- 260 Spiral screw
- 150 Paper
- 100 Water wheel power plants
- 83 Compass
2 Hospital (a temporary hospital in China)
800 Windmills
950 Mechanical
clock
1040 Gunpowder
1041 Printing

1232, 1926 Rockets
1280 Eyeglasses

1281 Guns
1300 Harpsichords, pianos
1590 Microscope

1609
Telescope (Telescopes were probably invented
twenty years earlier and used, in secret, by the military in
the Netherlands. In 1609, the telescope was first used to
view planets and stars.)
1620 Slide rule
1624 Submarine
1642 Mechanical calculator
1680 Match
1714 Thermometer
1774
Steam engine (practical, about 17 centuries after the first steam engine
was invented by Heron)
1783 Balloon (sustained human flight; earlier, less
practical balloons existed)
1796 Vaccincation
1800 Electric battery
1800 Interchangeable parts

1802 Locomotive
1807 Steamship (practical)
1824 Photography (practical)

1830 Sewing machine
1831 Mechanical harvester
1831
Electric motor / generator
1834 Anesthesia
1836, 1860 Repeating firearms
1839 Electric fuel cell (generates electricity by
combining hydrogen and oxygen)
1845 Steam carriage

1851 Elevator
1853 Aspirin
1859 Refrigeration (practical artificial)
1862 Machine gun
1866 Dynamite
1867 Typewriter
1869 Plastic
1871 Vacuum cleaner
1876
Telephone
1876 Internal combustion engine (practical)
1877 Phonograph
1879 Incandescent light bulb
1884 Synthetic fabrics
1889 Automobile
1891 Motion pictures
1893 Solar cells
1893 Zipper
1895
Wireless electronic communication
1897 Diesel engine
1898 Audio tape recording
1903
Airplane
1906 Vacuum bottle (Thermos)
1907
Radio
1909 Theory of Relativity
1923
Television
1925 Fax machine
1928 Penicillin
1928, 1939 Jet-propelled aircraft
1935 Color photography (practical)
1936
Radar (RAdio Detection And Ranging,
practical)
1938 Teflon
1938 Xerography (photocopying)
1940
Helicopter (practical)
1941 Electronic computer (specialized)
1942 Nuclear reactor
1945
Nuclear weapon
1945 Microwave oven
1946
Electronic computer (general purpose)
1947 Instant photography
1948 Transistor
1948 Hook & loop fastener (Velcro)
1951 Nuclear generation of electricity
1955 Fiber optics
1955 Videotape recording
1956 FORTRAN computer language
1957 Laser (Light Amplification by Stimulated
Emission of Radiation)
1958 Modem (MOdulate & DEModulate)
1958
Integrated circuit
1959 Photocopier (commercial)
1957, 1961 Spaceflight
1962
Communication satellite
1962 Automated Teller Machine (ATM)
1962 Video game
1963 Computer mouse
1965 Interplanetary spacecraft
1957 Calculator (handheld)
1969 Human spaceflight to another world
1969
ARPAnet (precursor to the Internet)
1970
Floppy disk
1970 UNIX computer operating system
1971 Speech-recognition software
1972 Optical disc (precursor to the compact disc)
1972 Email
1972
Microprocessor
1972 Interstellar spacecraft
1975 Word-processing software
1976 Ink jet printer
1977
Personal computer
1979
Compact disc (CD)
1979 Spreadsheet software
1981
Reusable manned spacecraft
1982 Artificial heart
1984 Macintosh computer
1988
Virtual reality
1989 High-Definition Television (HDTV)
1990 All-optical processor
1991 World Wide Web
1993 Graphic web browser
1993 Personal Digital Assistant (PDA)
1995 Flat-panel television
1995 Full-length computer-generated feature film (Toy
Story)
1995
E-commerce
1997 Mammal cloned (Dolly the sheep)
2002
Artificial life (A synthetic polio virus, which took 3 years to make. In
2003 another virus was synthesized in just 2 weeks. Many consider
viruses to not be alive)
2003
Human Genome fully mapped (a draft was completed in 2000)
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